There are a number of options for ADHD treatment NYC residents may want to consider if they want to deal with this condition. We will try and understand a few basics about this condition and then look at the treatment. ADHD is the abbreviation for attention deficit hyperactive disorder. It is characterised by hyperactivity, inattentiveness and impulsivity as suggested by the name. The prevalence is highest in children with just a handful of adults affected.
Therapy is largely two pronged; pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. It is important that both of these types of therapy are administered regularly so as to increase the chances of an improvement. Various players need to cooperate with each other for the therapies to succeed. Such players include parents, teachers, therapist and friends. Support groups comprising people struggling with similar problems are equally helpful and are highly recommended.
The drugs used for the treatment are broadly classified into two; the stimulants and the non-stimulants. Stimulants are highly preferred due to their high effectiveness in reducing the hyperactivity symptoms. Due their associated symptoms which may be quite severe at times, they should be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include low appetite, sleep disturbances, and high levels of anxiety. A mixture of dextroamphetamine and dextroamphetamine is a frequently prescribed regimen.
The main non-stimulants that are prescribed include clonidine and atomoxetine. A newer agent in the market is guanfacine hydrochloride. This drug is mainly used in the control of blood pressure but has been shown to be quite effective in controlling the symptoms of ADHD. Non-stimulant agents also have side effects that should be monitored. It is common for antidepressant medication to be administered at the same time to reduce these side effects.
The prevalence of the condition is roughly between 2 and 5%. Half of them had this condition in childhood and it has persisted into adulthood. There are some differences, albeit minor, between the pattern of symptoms in adults and in children. In the former, there is more of restlessness than hyperactivity. Adults also struggle with maintaining social relationships which is not a prominent feature in children.
While the causes of this condition are largely unknown, there are some factors that have been identified as predisposing to the disorder. Genetic factors contribute to about 76%. Environmental factors include irradiation and exposure to chemicals. These have an effect from the time of conception. Exposure to alcohol and cigarette are perhaps the biggest culprits. Others include organophosphates and dialkyl sulphate and should therefore be avoided at all costs.
Psychological therapy is a very important form of management. One of the most effective forms of this therapy is what is referred to as behavioural modification. The aim is to enhance positive attitudes and to improve on the self-esteem. The therapy calls for a close working relationship between the parents and the therapists. Special education is often given alongside the therapy.
An important fact on ADHD treatment NYC patients should know is that they should be in constant consultation with a qualified specialist. Such specialists will assess the situation and give the most appropriate plan. When properly managed, most patients will recover.
Therapy is largely two pronged; pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. It is important that both of these types of therapy are administered regularly so as to increase the chances of an improvement. Various players need to cooperate with each other for the therapies to succeed. Such players include parents, teachers, therapist and friends. Support groups comprising people struggling with similar problems are equally helpful and are highly recommended.
The drugs used for the treatment are broadly classified into two; the stimulants and the non-stimulants. Stimulants are highly preferred due to their high effectiveness in reducing the hyperactivity symptoms. Due their associated symptoms which may be quite severe at times, they should be administered very cautiously. Commonly encountered side effects include low appetite, sleep disturbances, and high levels of anxiety. A mixture of dextroamphetamine and dextroamphetamine is a frequently prescribed regimen.
The main non-stimulants that are prescribed include clonidine and atomoxetine. A newer agent in the market is guanfacine hydrochloride. This drug is mainly used in the control of blood pressure but has been shown to be quite effective in controlling the symptoms of ADHD. Non-stimulant agents also have side effects that should be monitored. It is common for antidepressant medication to be administered at the same time to reduce these side effects.
The prevalence of the condition is roughly between 2 and 5%. Half of them had this condition in childhood and it has persisted into adulthood. There are some differences, albeit minor, between the pattern of symptoms in adults and in children. In the former, there is more of restlessness than hyperactivity. Adults also struggle with maintaining social relationships which is not a prominent feature in children.
While the causes of this condition are largely unknown, there are some factors that have been identified as predisposing to the disorder. Genetic factors contribute to about 76%. Environmental factors include irradiation and exposure to chemicals. These have an effect from the time of conception. Exposure to alcohol and cigarette are perhaps the biggest culprits. Others include organophosphates and dialkyl sulphate and should therefore be avoided at all costs.
Psychological therapy is a very important form of management. One of the most effective forms of this therapy is what is referred to as behavioural modification. The aim is to enhance positive attitudes and to improve on the self-esteem. The therapy calls for a close working relationship between the parents and the therapists. Special education is often given alongside the therapy.
An important fact on ADHD treatment NYC patients should know is that they should be in constant consultation with a qualified specialist. Such specialists will assess the situation and give the most appropriate plan. When properly managed, most patients will recover.
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